Page 64 - Grasp English C1+ (Student Book)

Art | Modernist vs. Baroque Architecture

Baroque Architecture
This style of architecture was first introduced in
Italy in the late 16 century and was marked by
th
the desire of the Catholic Church to emphasise
their wealth and power. However, the style is not
limited to Catholic countries and became popular
throughout Europe and further afield over the
next couple of centuries. It’s characterised by its
dramatic effect and the use of light and shadow to
highlight the intensity of its form.
The Dolmabahçe Palace in Istanbul contains
elements of Baroque architecture. Building work
started in 1843 and it took over twenty years to
complete. Fourteen tonnes of gold were used to
decorate the ceilings in the interior of the palace
and expensive materials, such as Egyptian
alabaster, were used to further enhance the décor.

Catalan Modernist Architecture
This architectural style is largely limited to the
Spanish city of Barcelona and the surrounding
province. It was a popular style from the late 1880s,
combining organic motifs with incredible detail
and use of texture. It’s also characterised by a
preference for more organic curves, rather than
straight lines.
to be characterised by – to be known for
elements – features, characteristics
A prime example of this style can be found in
Gaudi’s Casa Batlló, which is located in the centre
décor – fittings and accessories in a building
motif – pattern or logo
of Barcelona. In 1904, Gaudi was commissioned
to tear down the Batlló family’s existing home, but
to be commissioned – to be hired, often for
a job involving art
he was able to convince the owner that he could
refurbish the house instead. It includes typical
tear down a house – to completely remove
features of Catalan Modernist architecture, such as
the existing structure
the curving lines, as well as Gaudi’s trademark use
refurbish – to modernise, remodel, restore
of mosaic.
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