Page 153 - Grasp English B1+ (Student Book)
P. 153

Regrets           12








                 D.  Add the inventions and discoveries to the timeline. Match the letters (A-H) with the pictures on the left.

                 Big Bang theory  cookies    electricity  fingerprints  paper money  printing press  smartphone  vaccines
                                                                                        2020 2025


                  past                                                                                     future



                 E.  Cover the text and work with a partner. Why are these names and dates important?




                                      Student A                                              Student B

                                                                                 • Johannes Gutenberg • 1796
                            • 9 -century China • 3,600                            • Jan Evangelista Purkinje
                              th
                             • Edward Jenner • 1860                                   • Jack the Ripper
                               • Georges Lemaître                                   • 13.8 billion years ago
                          • Ruth Graves Wakefield • 1994                            • 7  century • Simon
                                                                                       th




                 It’s hard to believe that nobody noticed how         F.  Work in a group of four. Choose one invention
                 different they were until 1823 when they were initially   each and prepare arguments as to why it’s
                                                                                                 th
                 researched  by  Czech  scientist  Jan  Evangelista      the best invention of the 20  century. Debate
                 Purkinje. It’s also unfortunate that they weren’t used   which is the best and why.
                 to catch criminals until much later – if officers had       helicopter         vacuum cleaner
                 realised how to identify this unique physical quality,
                 murderers such as Jack the Ripper might have been         microwave oven           escalator
                 caught.
                                                                      G.  Complete the questions with the words from
                 This disturbed some religious people at first, despite   exercise B on page 149 and discuss them with
                 being proposed by a Catholic priest, Georges            a partner.
                 Lemaître, who was also a professor of physics. The
                 Belgian first came up with the idea in 1927, and        1. What characteristics of other people do you
                 scientists who have continued his research believe        find                ?
                 the event which  created our universe happened          2. How do you relax if you’re feeling
                 around 13.8 billion years ago.                                            ?

                 These delicious snacks first appeared in Persia in the   3. What’s the most               situation
                 7 century, but the chocolate chips were added by          you’ve ever been in?
                  th
                 accident in 1938. An American baker, Ruth Graves        4. Do you think it’s             that
                 Wakefield, was making some when she realised she          young people can’t vote?
                 had run out of cocoa powder and used a chocolate        5. Have you ever seen a film which
                 bar broken up into pieces instead.                                         you?

                 Does the thought of living without your mobile          6. What would have happened if you hadn’t
                 device leave you feeling tense? This wonderful                             to come to class today?
                 piece of tech you can hold in your hand was first       7. Have you ever broken something very
                 introduced  in  1994.  It  was  called  Simon,  and  you   expensive                ?
                 could use it to send and receive emails, as well as     8. When was the last time you got
                 call your friends – at the cost of £1,100!
                                                                                           ? What had you done?


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