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                                                                                                                                   What Was the First Civilization of Mesoamerica?


            What Did the Historians Name the Early Central American Civilizations?                                                 People who lived in Central America started to develop

                                                                                                                                   complex cities around 1500 B.C.E. The Mesoamerican
            Between 1500 B.C.E. and 1200 B.C.E., many people settled
                                                                                                                                   civilization that arose there was the Olmec civilization.
            and lived in what is now known as Central America, building
            and developing many civilizations. Each new civilization                                                               The Olmec people lived in what is today south-central

            grew from traits of the previous civilization, built on the                                                            Mexico, about 3000 years ago. Their civilization lasted

            traditions and work of those who came before.                                                                          from 1200 B.C.E. to 400 B.C.E.


            Historians classi ed these civilizations as “Mesoamerican.”                                                            Two important Olmec cities, San Lorenzo and La Venta,
            The word “meso” means middle, where all of these                                                                       still contain evidence of the Olmec civilization.

            civilizations were in the middle or central area of the                                                                Archeologists, who study human history, found

            Americas.                                                                                                              seventeen heads sculpted of basalt stone in the area


                                                                                                                                   where this culture lived. Basalt is a dense rock that can
                                                                                     Ancient Aztec calendar                        last for thousands of years. These discoveries gave us

                                                                                                                                   insight into the lives of the Olmec people.                          Olmec big basalt head,

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Villahermosa, Mexico




                                                                                                                                  Ruins of the ancient city of the ancient Mesoamerican Zapotec
                                                                                                                                  civilization of Monte Albán, Oaxaca, Mexico





























                                      Aztec gods with ancient Mesoamerican ornament
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